Thursday, 23 February 2012

Literature Review


Week no: week 6 (23/2/2012)

Objective: 
  • Research from the theory
  • Advantages Solar photovoltaic
Content:


A photovoltaic system is a system which uses solar cells to convert light into electricity. A photovoltaic system consists of multiple components, including cells, mechanical and electrical connection and mountings and means of regulating and modifying the electrical output. Due to the low voltage of an individual solar cell typically 0.5V, several cell are combined into photovoltaic modules, which are in turn connected together into an array.
Photovoltaic power systems are generally classified according to their functional and operational requirements, their components configurations and how the equipment is connected to other power sources and electrical loads. The three principal classifications are grid connected or utility interactive systems, photovoltaic hybrid system and PV stand alone systems. Photovoltaic system can be design to provide DC and AC power service, can operate interconnected with or independent of the utility grid and can be connected with other energy source and energy storage system.

Advantages Photovoltaic 
  • No pollution and totally silent in process energy compare wind and water based from turbine and very noisy 
  • Low cost maintenance and have a long lifetime
  • Not required large space to build. The solar panel can put on the roof top
  • Appropriate to use in Malaysia



GSM technology stands for Global System for Mobile Communication. It is huge, rapidly expanding and successful technology. During the period of evolution of mobile communication technologies various systems were introduced and deployed to achieve standardization in mobile industry but all the efforts were failed. Multiple issues were sustained like incompatibility of systems, development of digital radio frequency. That is when GSM Technology was introduced and problems like standardization incompatibility were overcome.

Advantages GSM
  •                    Uses radio frequencies efficiently and due to the digital radio path, the system tolerates more intercell disturbances.
  •                    The average speech quality is better than analogue system
  •                    Data transmitted throughout the GSM system
  •                     Speech is encrypted and subscriber information security is guaranteed
  •                    International roaming is technically possible within all country using GSM system
  •                   The large market increases competition and lowers prices both for investment and usage




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